Build Nginx: file compile Nginx trên CentOS đủ xài

Bạn muốn cài đặt thêm các modules Nginx nhưng cài lệnh qua Yum không xử lý được. Bắt buộc bạn phải compile file Nginx từ source code. Đây là script mình build Nginx kết hợp với một số module đủ dùng như:

• Pagespeed
• Let's Encrypt
• HTTP2
• ... Cụ thể ở đây:

--prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --build=CentOS --builddir=nginx-1.19.1 --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module=dynamic --with-perl_modules_path=/usr/lib64/perl5 --with-perl=/usr/bin/perl --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-compat --with-pcre=../pcre-8.44 --with-pcre-jit --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.1g --with-openssl-opt=no-nextprotoneg --add-module=../google-pagespeed/ --with-debug

Cách chạy script

cd ~

vi nginx-build.sh

Bấm i để chuyển sang chế độ insert Paste script này vào file nginx-build.sh

timedatectl set-timezone 'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'
yum install -y epel-release vim wget tree upzip gcc-c++ make perl pcre-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed libxslt libxslt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gd gd-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel zlib-devel -y
yum update -y
mkdir ~/nginx-build && cd ~/nginx-build
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz && tar zxvf nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz
wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz && tar zxvf pcre-8.44.tar.gz
wget https://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz && tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz && tar zxvf openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz
mkdir google-pagespeed
cd google-pagespeed
wget https://apache.googlesource.com/incubator-pagespeed-ngx/+archive/11ba8ea542164e4ad1fc1a394652db2dddb086a7.tar.gz
tar zxvf *.tar.gz
wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page-speed/psol/1.13.35.2-x64.tar.gz
tar -xzvf 1.13.35.2-x64.tar.gz
cd ~/nginx-build/nginx-1.19.1
cp ~/nginx-build/nginx-1.19.1/man/nginx.8 /usr/share/man/man8
gzip /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8
ls /usr/share/man/man8/ | grep nginx.8.gz
yes | ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --build=CentOS --builddir=nginx-1.19.1 --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module=dynamic --with-perl_modules_path=/usr/lib64/perl5 --with-perl=/usr/bin/perl --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-compat --with-pcre=../pcre-8.44 --with-pcre-jit --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.1g --with-openssl-opt=no-nextprotoneg --add-module=../google-pagespeed/  --with-debug
make
make install
ln -s /usr/lib64/nginx/modules /etc/nginx/modules
nginx -V
useradd --system --home /var/cache/nginx --shell /sbin/nologin --comment "nginx user" --user-group nginx
mkdir /var/cache/nginx/
mkdir /var/cache/nginx/client_temp
nginx -t
touch /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" >> /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl status nginx.service
mkdir ~/.vim/
cp -r ~/nginx-build/nginx-1.19.1/contrib/vim/* ~/.vim/
mkdir /etc/nginx/{conf.d,snippets,sites-available,sites-enabled}
chmod 640 /var/log/nginx/*
chown nginx:adm /var/log/nginx/access.log /var/log/nginx/error.log
touch /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
echo " /var/log/nginx/*.log {
    daily
    missingok
    rotate 52
    compress
    delaycompress
    notifempty
    create 640 nginx adm
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        if [ -f /var/run/nginx.pid ]; then
            kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid`
        fi
    endscript
}" >> /etc/logrotate.d/nginx

Ấn :wq để lưu và thoát ra ngoài

sh ./nginx-script.sh

Chờ build tầm 10p và tận hưởng.